Freedom Index 118-3

Our third look at the 118th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as federal spending, foreign aid, banning a central bank digital currency (House only), and prohibiting government censorship (Senate only).

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman’s constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 31 percent (56 percent for the Republicans and five percent for the Democrats), and the average Senate score is 32 percent (59 percent for the Republicans and seven percent for the Democrats). Thirteen representatives and five senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own legislators voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Share this Freedom Index in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

Senate Votes

21. Audit the Fed

Requires a full audit of the Federal Reserve System.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

22. U.S. Military in Syria

Under the U.S. Constitution, the power to declare war belongs to Congress, and the United States should follow a policy of noninterventionism, minding its own business in foreign affairs.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

23. Counting Noncitizens in Census

The purpose of the U.S. Census is to determine the allotment of congressional seats and Electoral College votes for each state. Illegal aliens, who are not U.S. citizens, should not be counted toward determining those numbers. Furthermore, changing the demographics of a congressional district or state also changes the voting patterns of those areas.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

24. Consolidated Appropriations

Appropriates $467.5 billion in federal funding for fiscal 2024.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: No Annual cost per household: -$3,557.00

25. Free Speech

Prohibits funds from being used by the federal government to label speech as "disinformation or misinformation" or to coerce online platforms to censor such speech.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

26. Consolidated Appropriations

Appropriates $1.2 trillion in total funding for fiscal 2024.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: No Annual cost per household: -$9,130.00

27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Would reverse a December 2023 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) rule that requires state transportation agencies to set targets for reducing transportation-related greenhouse-gas emissions and report to the FHWA on their progress.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens

Prohibits federal officials from requesting orders under FISA to surveil U.S. persons, among other provisions.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: Yes

29. FISA Reauthorization

Would reauthorize for two years, until 2026, Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which governs electronic surveillance of foreign terrorism suspects.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: No

30. Foreign Aid Package

Provides a total of $95.3 billion in "emergency" aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan.

Read More Pro-Freedom Vote: No Annual cost per household: -$725.00

How did they vote?

Mike Braun
100% Report Score
Republican · Indiana
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Sherrod Brown
20% Report Score
Democrat · Ohio
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Laphonza R. Butler
10% Report Score
California
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Benjamin Cardin
0% Report Score
Democrat · Maryland
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Thomas Carper
0% Report Score
Democrat · Delaware
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Robert Casey
0% Report Score
Democrat · Pennsylvania
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Joe Manchin
17% Report Score
Democrat · West Virginia
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Bob Menendez
10% Report Score
Democrat · New Jersey
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Mitt Romney
25% Report Score
Republican · Utah
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Marco Rubio
70% Report Score
Republican · Florida
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Kyrsten Sinema
20% Report Score
Democrat · Arizona
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Debbie Stabenow
0% Report Score
Democrat · Michigan
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
Jon Tester
20% Report Score
Democrat · Montana
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
J.D. Vance
100% Report Score
Republican · Ohio
21. Audit the Fed
22. U.S. Military in Syria
23. Counting Noncitizens in Census
24. Consolidated Appropriations
25. Free Speech
26. Consolidated Appropriations
27. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
28. Surveilling U.S. Citizens
29. FISA Reauthorization
30. Foreign Aid Package
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